When Harrison (Qing) Xia submitted his dissertation proposal, his TC advisor, Professor of Cognitive Studies Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, threw it away.

���She said, ���The research questions are unclear. You have not done much literature review and analysis,������ recalls Xia. ���And it was true. I needed to communicate better, read more and write a new proposal.���

Harrison (Qing) Xia

Harrison (Qing) Xia (Photo: TC Archives)

Lin-Siegler, founder of TC���s Education for Persistence and Innovation Center, was teaching Xia to handle failure and formulate research questions. He draws on both lessons in his current work: transforming prekindergarten education in China.

���Chinese students are good at solving problems posed by others,��� Xia says. So ���we���re cultivating, in preschool, the habit of asking questions.���

Xia launched Nobo Columbia Corporation (NOBO) in 2011. The company tests how different combinations of various cognitive and social cognitive theories (Maria Montessori, Multiple Intelligence, Metacognition and Creativity) affect children���s development and preschool management. Nobo creates curricula for preschool and kindergarten children ages 2 to 6 and teacher and staff professional development.

The Nobo curricula help children develop 10 key habits, including listening, observing, appreciating difference, and self-control: ���Our goal is not to have children memorize factual knowledge, but rather learn habits for acquiring and creating knowledge that will benefit their development,��� Xia says. ���We aim to serve over 1,000 preschools and kindergartens in China. It���s about helping children ask better questions and solve problems. I learned these important skills by doing research with Professor Lin-Siegler.��� He smiles. ���I failed plenty of times before I mastered them.���